He seized the kingship after overthrowing Superbus in a popular uprising. He reigned from 245 until he was pressured to retire in 269, leaving the throne to Lucius Junius Brutus. Therefore, Brutus ran from the senate house into the forum, and denounced Collatinus as a traitor who delighted in war and the profits of tyranny. The resolution of many people was swayed by this, including that of Brutus’ colleague Collatinus. They accomplished nothing, but some other ambassadors came from Tarquinius saying that he was willing to abandon his regal title and desist from the war if the Romans would pay to him, his family, and his attendants a sum which would allow them to live comfortably through life in exile. Some ambassadors from Tarquinius came to Rome to discuss terms of his return. Lest his leadership should look like regal monarchy, they elected Collatinus Tarquinius, the husband of Lucretia, as his co-ruler, because he was known to hate the tyrants due to the rape of his wife. The Romans then bent their favor toward Brutus and selected him as their leader. Tarquinius Superbus, then, lost his throne after tyrannizing over the people for twenty years. Brutus denounces his colleague Collatinus as a traitor: Tarquinius, husband of Lucretia, associate of Brutus in driving out the Tarquins and his colleague in the first consulship (509), 3.40.
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